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亚临床甲状腺功能低下症和侵袭性乳头甲状腺癌之间的关系
Changlin Li1, Jiao Zhang1, Gianlorenzo Dionigi2,3
1Division of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Surgical Translational Medicine, Jilin Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Thyroid Disease Prevention and Control, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|January 4, 2024
概括
亚临床甲状腺功能低下症是乳头甲状腺癌中甲状腺外延伸的危险因素,特别是在正常体重的年轻男性中. 自途径可能在这种关联中发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 亚临床甲状腺功能低下症是一种常见的甲状腺功能障碍,影响约10%的甲状腺癌患者.
- 关于亚临床甲状腺功能低下症与乳头甲状腺癌 (PTC) 侵袭性的真实数据有限.
- 乳头甲状腺癌 (PTC) 是最常见的甲状腺癌类型.
研究的目的:
- 在乳头甲状腺癌 (PTC) 患者中研究亚临床甲状腺功能低下症和甲状腺外延伸 (ETE) 之间的关联.
- 确定患者亚组,其中亚临床甲状腺功能低下症具有更高的ETE风险.
- 探索涉及TSHR/ETE/EMT监管中的分子通路.
主要方法:
- 对13717名PTC患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 计算了几率比,以评估亚临床甲状腺功能低下症和ETE之间的关系,并根据BMI和性别进行调整.
- 使用TCGA数据和qRT-PCR分析TSHR相关途径和基因表达.
主要成果:
- 亚临床甲状腺功能低下症是PTC患者中ETE的一个独立风险因素 (aOR=1.168,P=0.017).
- 这种关联在正常体重 (aOR=1.287,P=0.003) 的年轻患者 (<38岁) 和男性患者中显著.
- 自信号通路的参与在TSHR/ETE/EMT调节中被确定,TSH和基因表达之间存在剂量依赖的关系.
结论:
- 亚临床甲状腺功能低下症是PTC中ETE的独立风险因素,特别是在正常体重,年轻和男性患者中.
- 自的途径与甲状腺癌中ETE的调节有关.
- 这些发现强调了监测PTC患者甲状腺功能的临床意义.
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