家庭SNAP参与,父母养方式和儿童饮食行为之间的关系
Megan O Bensignor1,2,3, Rebecca L Freese4, Nancy E Sherwood3,5
1Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition
|January 4, 2024
概括
补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 在一项多元化的研究中没有显示与父母养方式或儿童饮食行为的关联. 食物不安全,而不是SNAP,可能会影响这些行为,因此需要医疗服务提供者的查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 粮食援助计划 粮食援助计划
背景情况:
- 父母的养方式和孩子的饮食行为是儿童营养的关键决定因素.
- 了解食品援助计划,如补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 对这些行为的影响,对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究对SNAP和营养结果之间的关系产生了不同的结论.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 与特定家长养方式之间的关联.
- 检查SNAP参与与儿童饮食行为之间的关系.
- 在多样化的人口中确定影响父母养和儿童饮食的因素.
主要方法:
- 关于明尼苏达州现在每个人都一起为令人惊叹的健康孩子 (NET-Works) 研究数据的横截面分析.
- 包括534个家长/孩子二合体,收集了有关家长报告的养方式和儿童饮食行为的数据.
- 用多个线性回归分析来检查关联,调整食品不安全等共变量和SNAP周期内的时间.
主要成果:
- 在对共变量进行调整后,SNAP参与与特定的家长养方式没有显著的关联.
- 在本研究样本中,SNAP参与与儿童饮食行为之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 粮食不安全成为影响父母养和儿童饮食行为的潜在因素,独立于SNAP参与.
结论:
- 单独参与SNAP似乎不会影响父母的养方式或儿童的饮食行为,在这个多样化的人口中.
- 粮食不安全是一个关键因素,可能会影响父母的养习惯和孩子的饮食习惯.
- 医疗保健提供者应考虑对粮食不安全进行查,以更好地支持家庭并解决儿童营养问题.
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