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路径从青少年的亲密友斗争到成年人的负面情感
Joseph P Allen1, Meghan A Costello1, Amanda F Hellwig1
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|January 4, 2024
概括
青少年的友困难预示着成年人的负面情绪. 在年轻成年时期的不良同行关系也预测了以后生活中负面情感的增加.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 了解成人负面情感的长期预测因素对于心理健康至关重要.
- 社会发展理论为检查早期生活对成人的心理结果的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 通过社会发展的角度来确定长期预测成人负面情感的因素.
- 检查青少年友能力和年轻成年人同龄人关系之间的预测关系,以后的负面情感.
主要方法:
- 一项为期19年的前性纵向研究评估了169个从青春期 (13岁) 到早期成年期 (32岁) 的不同个体.
- 数据收集涉及自我,父母和同行报告,以捕捉社会功能和情绪.
- 统计分析控制了抑郁症,焦虑症和外部化行为之前和同时出现的症状.
主要成果:
- 青少年在建立和维持亲密友方面遇到的困难显著预测了成年期 (27-32岁) 更高的负面情感.
- 即使控制了基线抑郁,焦虑和外部化症状之后,这种预测仍然很强大.
- 年轻成年期的不良同行关系也预测了未来的负面情感在27-32岁之间会增加.
结论:
- 早期的社会能力,特别是友,是长期情感福祉的关键因素.
- 针对青少年社会技能的干预措施可能有助于预防成人负面情感.
- 研究结果强调了社会发展对成人心理调整的持久影响.
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