痴呆症护理中的生活故事模板:模糊的方向和目的
Glenn Möllergren1, Tove Harnett1
1School of Social Work, Lund University, Sweden.
Dementia (London, England)
|January 4, 2024
概括
在痴呆症护理中,标准化的人生故事模板创建了个人的相互矛盾版本,将他们描绘成痴呆前期或患者. 这些模板缺乏明确的目的,突出了在设计和使用时需要道德准则的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 生活故事是以人为中心的痴呆症护理的组成部分,经常被用作质量指标.
- 标准化模板,由家庭完成,通常用于创建这些生活故事.
- 目前的做法假设这些模板反映了高质量的护理和个人认可.
研究的目的:
- 通过标准化模板生成的个人生命故事版本进行分析.
- 确定通过这些模板传达的人生故事的预期目的.
- 了解生活故事模板如何塑造痴呆症患者的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个建构主义的方法.
- 对30个空白的人生故事模板进行了主题分析.
- 在模板中分析了大约1700个问题.
主要成果:
- 模板产生了两个不同的描述:痴呆症发病前的个体和痴呆症患者.
- 发现了关于内容包含,作者身份和预期应用的不一致性.
- 该研究揭示了模板中缺乏明确的方向和目的.
结论:
- 痴呆症护理中的生活故事模板缺乏明确的指导,意识形态和目的.
- 这些模板可以无意中塑造假设和构建有关痴呆症患者的现实.
- 在设计和利用痴呆症护理的生命故事模板时,有必要制定伦理准则.
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