探索台湾高层建筑的增加与青少年跳跃自杀之间的联系:一项纵向研究
Ying-Yeh Chen1,2, Cheuk Yui Yeung3, Paul S F Yip3,4
1Taipei City Psychiatric Centre, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|January 4, 2024
概括
尽管青少年跳水自杀率上升,但这项研究没有发现与台湾高层建筑增加的联系. 其他因素,如学业压力可能导致青少年自杀率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 台湾的青年自杀率 (15-24岁) 从2010年到2021年增加了70%.
- 跳跃成为2021年年轻人中最常见的自杀方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查高层建筑的兴起与台湾青少年跳水自杀的增加之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否增加高层建筑的建设与年轻人自杀率的增加有关.
主要方法:
- 利用斯皮尔曼的相关系数来分析高层建筑和跳跃自杀之间的关系.
- 采用负二项式混合效应模型来评估研究期间 (2010-2021) 的时间关联.
主要成果:
- 斯皮尔曼在高层建筑和青少年跳跃自杀之间的相关性显著下降,从2010年的0.692下降到2021年的0.354.
- 负二项式模型表明,高层建筑的增加和青少年跳跃自杀率之间没有显著的关系.
- 高层建筑和跳跃自杀之间的显著相关性在老年人群中持续存在.
结论:
- 这项研究驳斥了这样一个假设,即高层建筑的增加有助于青少年跳跃自杀的上升趋势.
- 探索和解决其他促成因素,如学业压力和家庭问题,对于有效预防青少年自杀至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了在应对青少年自杀时需要多因素方法.
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