意大利的文化价值观,育儿和儿童适应
Dario Bacchini1, Flavia Cirimele2, Laura Di Giunta3
1Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
概括
父母的文化价值观影响了育儿和孩子的适应. 母亲的集体主义与更高的心理控制有关,而父亲的合规价值观与儿童更内化行为的相关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 了解父母文化价值观与儿童发展之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了个人主义和集体主义,但人们对育儿环境中的合规价值观知之甚少.
- 意大利的文化背景为这些协会提供了独特的视角.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母的个人主义,集体主义和合规价值观与他们的育儿行为之间的关系.
- 调查这些家长价值观如何与孩子的调整有关,特别是内部化和外部化问题.
- 为了探索这些协会在一个样本的意大利家庭中期童年.
主要方法:
- 一个由194名儿童 (平均年龄10.93岁) 和他们的父母 (194名母亲,152名父亲) 组成的样本参与了调查.
- 数据是通过父母和孩子的报告收集的,这些数据涉及父母的价值观,育儿实践 (温暖,心理控制,规则/限制设置),家庭义务和孩子的调整.
- 使用多重回归分析,从父母价值变量预测育儿和儿童调整变量,对儿童性别和父母教育进行控制.
主要成果:
- 母亲的集体主义与更高水平的心理控制有关.
- 父母的集体主义预测孩子对家庭义务的期望更高.
- 父亲的合规价值与儿童内化行为增加有关.
结论:
- 父母的文化价值观在意大利环境中极大地影响了育儿实践和孩子的适应.
- 母亲的集体主义与更具控制力的育儿有关,而父亲的合规价值观可能会影响孩子的内化倾向.
- 这些发现强调了文化价值观在理解家庭动态和儿童福祉方面的重要性.
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