扩大 osteopathic 医学从业人员对物质使用障碍的教育
Joanna Petrides1, Stuti Jha2, Alexander Kowalski3
1Department of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Journal of osteopathic medicine
|January 4, 2024
概括
医学学员在完成教育课程后,对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的知识和态度有所改善. 这种培训对于改善对急需人口的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学毕业生往往缺乏准备来管理物质使用障碍 (SUDs).
- 在SUD中,骨科医学培训在历史上落后于全方位医学.
- 阿片类药物流行突显了迫切需要加强SUD教育的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 扩大对骨科医生医学生和初级护理居民的SUD教育.
- 评估这种教育对参与者的知识和对SUD的态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项自愿的在线调查评估了课程前后的知识和态度.
- 医生本科和居民物质使用教育 (PURSUE) 课程包括SBIRT,评估和SUD治疗的模块.
- 115名学生和29名居民完成了前后测试.
主要成果:
- 参与者在培训后的平均分数 (6.5%) 在统计学上显著增加.
- 教育模块有效地改善了学习成果.
- 来自贫困背景的参与者得分较低,这表明有针对性干预的潜在领域.
结论:
- 关于SUD的教育模块是有益的,应该被整合到医疗课程中.
- 加强培训可以提高缺乏服务的人群的护理质量和获取机会.
- 提高医疗保健提供者的SUD治疗能力对公共卫生至关重要.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
169
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
169
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
479
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
479
Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
Healthcare Agencies II
699
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
699
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
736
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
736
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
727
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
727


