在基于已发表的证据的药房实践研究中应用行为理论,模型和框架:范围审查
Zachariah Nazar1, Lina Mohammad Naseralallah2,3, Derek Stewart4
1College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. znazar@qu.edu.qa.
International journal of clinical pharmacy
|January 4, 2024
概括
本综述总结了药房实践研究中使用的行为框架,发现了日益增长的趋势. 更多地强调对这些理论的系统报告将增强未来的研究和干预开发.
科学领域:
- 药房实践研究研究 药房实践研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 药房实践研究经常检查药房服务和干预措施的设计,实施和评估.
- 在干预研究中利用行为理论有助于理解干预机制,从而获得更有效和更可持续的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地收集,总结和分类在药房实践研究中报告的行为框架,模型和理论.
- 为研究人员提供一个资源,以告知他们在未来的研究中采用和报告行为理论.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, EBSCO) 进行了系统的文献搜索,寻找报告药房实践行为框架,理论或模型的文章.
- 针对药学实践期刊中英语出版物的文章进行过,由两个独立审稿人进行全文选和数据提取.
- 采用了叙事综合,并评估研究是否与英国医学研究委员会 (MRC) 框架保持一致,以确定应用理论的研究阶段.
主要成果:
- 50篇文章符合纳入标准,表明在药房实践研究中使用行为理论,框架和模型的趋势越来越大.
- 最常见的框架是计划行为理论和理论领域框架.
- 值得注意的局限性是,理论选择的明确理由很少提供,缺乏关于理论如何支研究的详细描述;大多数研究的重点是确定行为决定因素或实施障碍 (MRC框架的第一阶段).
结论:
- 本综述为研究人员计划未来在药房实践中进行调查提供了宝贵的资源.
- 采用一种更系统的方法来报告行为理论,模型和框架的使用将大大有利于该领域.
- 加强报告实践将支持研究人员在药房实践研究的各个方面利用行为科学,超越初步干预开发.
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