慢性疼痛管理中的远程医疗和虚拟现实技术:叙述性审查
Ivo H Cerda1, Alexandra Therond2, Sacha Moreau3
1Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. ivocerda@hms.harvard.edu.
Current pain and headache reports
|January 4, 2024
概括
远程医疗和虚拟现实 (VR) 在慢性疼痛 (CP) 管理方面表现有前途. 虽然已建立的远程医疗是有效的,但新兴的VR应用程序提供了新的远程护理可能性,尽管仍然存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 数字健康数字健康
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健中远程医疗的采用加速了.
- 慢性疼痛 (CP) 管理对远程护理提供提出了独特的挑战.
- 已建立的远程医疗模式已被证明是有效的补充CP护理.
研究的目的:
- 审查远程医疗和虚拟现实 (VR) 在慢性疼痛 (CP) 管理中的当前和新兴角色.
- 为医疗从业者提供有关这些技术在后COVID-19时代的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在慢性疼痛管理中对远程医疗和虚拟现实应用的文献综述.
- 分析各种远程护理模式的有效性和局限性的证据.
主要成果:
- 已建立的远程医疗 (视频会议,短信,mHealth) 有效地支持远程CP护理.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 干预显示了异步CP管理的潜力.
- 新兴的VR技术 (生物反,触觉,Metaverse) 承诺增强远程患者与医生的互动.
- 局限性包括缺乏长期数据,结果异质性,可扩展性问题和患者接受度障碍.
结论:
- 远程医疗和虚拟现实为改善远程慢性疼痛管理提供了巨大的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决局限性问题,并促进VR在CP护理中的更广泛整合.
- 基于VR的干预越来越被认为是它们在远程提供CP护理方面的补充作用.
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