[不有效护理的实施 - - 如何以及为什么]
Pieter Coenen1,2, Astrid de Wind1, Eva W Verkerk3
1Amsterdam UMC, afd. Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|January 4, 2024
概括
停止实施,或停止无效的医疗保健,对于高效的资源使用至关重要,但可能需要数十年. 解决从业者的知识,政策,指导方针和组织因素可以加速这一过程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着越来越大的压力,需要优化资源配置.
- 高效的资源使用不仅需要实施有效的护理,还需要取消不有效的护理.
- 退出实施或停止低价值护理的过程是医疗保健改进的一个关键但往往缓慢的方面.
研究的目的:
- 识别影响无效医疗保健实践不再实施的促进者和障碍.
- 为加快医疗保健系统内撤销实施过程提供见解.
- 通过删除低价值服务,为优化医疗保健资源分配策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 文献审查,以确定促进者和阻碍退出实施的障碍.
- 对荷兰关于退出背部疼痛护理和桃体切除/腺切除手术的案例研究的分析.
- 综合因素包括个人,社会政治,与创新相关的和组织方面的因素.
主要成果:
- 取消无效护理的实施可能是一个漫长的过程,可能需要数十年,正如荷兰的例子所证明的那样.
- 关键的障碍和促进因素包括从业者特定的因素 (例如,知识),社会政治影响 (例如,保险政策),创新特征 (例如,指南适用性) 和组织元素 (例如,采购).
- 具体的荷兰例子,为背部疼痛护理和桃体切除/腺切除的脱落,说明了这个过程的漫长性质.
结论:
- 加快撤销实施需要采取多方面的方法,针对已识别的障碍,并利用促进者.
- 调整补偿制度,提高指导方针的适用性,实施有针对性的 (撤销) 实施活动 (如培训,运动) 是至关重要的.
- 对这些因素的战略重点可以加快停止无效的护理,从而提高医疗保健资源的利用效率.
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