相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 6, 2025

05:47
Animal Models of Depression - Chronic Despair Model CDM
Published on: September 23, 2021
7.3K
黑暗时代的希望:一个决定性的时刻
Benjamin W Corn1, David B Feldman2
1Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|January 4, 2024
概括
美国国家癌症研究所.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 国家癌症研究所 (NCI) 提供广泛的教育材料和在线瘤学字典.
- 值得重视的NCI字典是其频繁更新和易于使用的语言,适用于普通人和专业人士.
- "希望"一词显然不在NCI目前的在线瘤学词典中.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出"希望"作为NCI在线瘤学字典中定义的术语的遗漏.
- 倡导将"希望"纳入这个重要的数字资源.
- 提出一个框架来定义基于已建立的心理理论的希望.
主要方法:
- 评论分析了NCI在线瘤学字典的内容.
- 建议使用CR·斯奈德的"希望理论" (目标,思维路径,代理) 来纳入"希望".
- 讨论教育策略,以教导希望作为一种技能.
主要成果:
- 目前的NCI瘤词典中没有"希望"的条目.
- 建议包括"希望",由斯奈德的模型定义,强调目标,途径和代理.
- 希望可以通过研讨会和移动应用程序 ("Hopetimize") 向患者,护理人员和医疗保健专业人员传授希望.
结论:
- 在NCI瘤词典中应该包括"希望",以增强患者和专业人员的资源.
- 通过斯奈德的模型来定义希望,提供了一个结构化的,可操作的理解.
- 研讨会和"Hopetimize"应用程序等干预措施可以有效地教授希望作为一种技能,改善抗癌治疗的应对能力和结果.
相关概念视频
Long-term Depression
30.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
30.9K
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
77
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
77
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
73
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
73
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
74
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
74
Depression: Overview
248
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
248
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
72
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
72

