超越益生菌:探索后生菌和准生菌在兽医中的潜力
Seyede Hanieh Hosseini1, Azra Farhangfar2, Mehran Moradi3
1DVM Graduate, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Research in veterinary science
|January 4, 2024
概括
后生物和准生物 (PP) 在动物健康中为抗生素提供了稳定,安全的替代品. 这些非活的微生物产品增强了牲畜和家禽的生长,免疫力和肠道健康.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物营养 动物营养
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 后生物 (生物活性化合物) 和准生物 (无活化的微生物细胞) 是从没有活微生物的发酵中获得的.
- 与益生菌不同,PP为动物卫生应用提供了增强的稳定性,安全性和功能多样性.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于兽医中后生物和准生物 (PP) 的研究.
- 检查PP在牲畜和家禽中的机制,益处和应用.
- 讨论制备方法,管理途径和PP利用的挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于动物健康中的后生物和准生物的综合文献综述.
- 对PP机制,有效性和安全性的研究进行分析.
- 探索PP在牲畜和家禽中的应用,包括给药途径.
主要成果:
- PP增强动物生长,改善胃肠道健康和免疫力,并有助于愈.
- PP显示出作为抗生素替代品的潜力,减轻了对抗菌素耐药性的担忧.
- 有效的施用途径包括料,饮用水和局部应用.
结论:
- 后生物和准生物在动物健康中是传统益生菌和抗生素的有希望的,稳定的替代品.
- 对PP制备和应用的进一步研究可以优化它们在兽医中的使用.
- 通过改善健康和减少对抗生素的依赖,PP有助于可持续的动物生产.
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