美国国际代孕代孕,2014-2020年
Alexandra Herweck1, Carol DeSantis1, Lisa M Shandley2
1Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fertility and sterility
|January 4, 2024
概括
国际意向的父母越来越多地使用美国妊娠代孕,通常采用先进的生殖技术. 尽管数量不断增加,但产科结果仍然与国内周期相似,这需要进一步的法律和道德审查.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学和辅助生殖技术 (ART)
- 国际家庭法与道德国际家庭法与道德
- 医疗保健中的人口趋势
背景情况:
- 在美国 (美国) 的孕产妇代孕越来越多地被国际预期的父母利用.
- 对于医疗保健提供者和政策制定者来说,了解这些跨境循环的特征和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国国际妊娠代孕周期.
- 分析趋势,并比较国际和美国预期父母之间的产科结果.
主要方法:
- 追溯性队列研究分析了从2014年到2020年的辅助生殖技术周期.
- 数据来源于辅助生殖技术协会的临床结果报告系统.
- 国际和美国预期父母之间的周期特征和结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 国际预期父母占妊娠载体周期的32%,从2014年到2019年有显著的增长,随后在2020年下降.
- 国际预定父母更有可能是男性,年龄超过42岁,亚洲种族,通常来自中国.
- 涉及国际意向父母的周期更频繁地使用捐赠卵,细胞内精子注射和植入前遗传测试,与美国意向父母相比,与活产和多胎妊娠率相似.
结论:
- 国际预期父母利用美国妊娠代孕的使用正在增加,这可能是由限制性的国际代孕法律和美国先进的生殖专业知识推动的.
- 国际意向父母越来越多地使用专门的,提高成本的治疗方法,这值得注意.
- 鉴于这个日益增长的人口,与法律和道德考虑一起,对跨境生殖治疗量的持续审查至关重要.
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