健康生活方式和事件多药学协会
Melanie J Koren1, Neil A Kelly2, Jennifer D Lau1
1Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
The American journal of medicine
|January 4, 2024
概括
健康的生活方式,包括良好的饮食和运动,与减少患多药症 (服用多种药物) 的风险有关. 这种关联在65岁及以下的个体中最为显著.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多药性,定义为使用五种或更多药物,与降低生活质量有关.
- 预防多药是一种关键的患者优先事项.
- 健康生活方式的因素是可以修改的,可能会影响多药房的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康生活方式与多药的发生率之间的关联.
- 检查健康行为评分 (HBS) 对多药房发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 在中风中地理和种族差异的原因的二次分析 (REGARDS) 队列研究.
- 包括15,478名45岁以上的成年人,没有基线多药.
- 基于饮食,运动,吸烟和久坐时间的健康行为评分 (HBS) (0-8) 评估健康的生活方式.
主要成果:
- 更高的HBS (更健康的生活方式) 与事件多药性相反相关.
- 与低HBS相比,中度HBS显示事件多药性 (OR 0.85) 和死亡 (OR 0.74) 的几率较低.
- 高HBS显示事件多药性 (OR 0.75) 和死亡 (OR 0.62) 的几率更低.
- 在65岁或更年轻的参与者中,HBS和事件多药性之间的关联最强.
结论:
- 采用更健康的生活方式与发展多药的风险降低有关.
- 促进健康行为的干预措施可能有助于预防多药.
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