评估一种分销模式,以增加获得负担得起的水果和蔬菜的机会
Kerri L Vasold1, Karah Mantinan2, Rebecca Hofer2
1Altarum Institute, 3520 Green Ct #300, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 (Kerri.Vasold@altarum.org).
Preventing chronic disease
|January 4, 2024
概括
全民好食物计划成功地通过无成本的农产品盒在低收入参与者中增加了水果和蔬菜的摄入量. 高满意度和对未来购买的兴趣表明,改善公共卫生是一个有前途的模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 增加水果和蔬菜消费对于预防慢性疾病至关重要.
- 基于激励的模式,如产品股份,显示出改善饮食习惯的希望.
- 低收入人群经常面临进入新鲜农产品的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估"全民好食品"计划对水果和蔬菜摄入量的影响.
- 为了评估参与者对无成本生产盒子分发的满意度.
- 为了衡量未来购买负担得起的产品盒的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 一个以社区为基础的计划在美国22个城市向低收入参与者分发了免费的产品盒.
- 在基线和干预后对干预和比较组进行了调查.
- 调整差异差异 (ADID) 模型被用于分析消费频率的变化.
主要成果:
- 干预参与者每天的水果 (每天0.43倍) 和蔬菜 (每天0.52倍) 摄入量显著增加.
- 干预组的水果和蔬菜总体消费量每天增加1.03倍.
- 报告显示,参与者的满意度很高,有85%的人愿意购买未来的产品盒.
结论:
- 生产盒配送模式有效地增加了水果和蔬菜的消费.
- 该计划显示了参与者的高满意度,并引起了对可持续采购模式的兴趣.
- 未来的研究应该探讨在零售环境中低成本产品盒的可行性和定价.
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