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相关概念视频

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
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殖民化及其后果:重新想象全球手术

Rennie Qin1,2, Barnabas Alayande3,4, Isioma Okolo5

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

BMJ global health
|January 4, 2024
PubMed
概括

全球外科手术面临着根植于殖民的不平等,包括西方的统治和不平等的参与. 解决这些问题需要包容性,社区主导的模式,为全球平等的外科护理提供服务.

关键词:
卫生政策 卫生政策卫生系统 卫生系统产科 产科 产科 产科 产科手术 手术 手术 术 术

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科学领域:

  • 全球健康 全球健康
  • 医疗外科的股权资本
  • 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究

背景情况:

  • 全球卫生中的殖民主义使系统不平等持续存在,使一些群体比其他群体受益.
  • 全球外科手术,虽然旨在实现公平,但在全球卫生框架内继承了现有的偏见.
  • 了解和解决非基于功德的不平等问题对于推进全球外科公平至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 在全球外科领域检查和分类非基于功德的不平等现象.
  • 确定系统偏见阻碍公平的全球外科手术实践的关键领域.
  • 提出一个框架,将全球外科手术转向更具包容性和公平的模式.

主要方法:

  • 采用了一个结构化,代的Delphi群体共识建立过程.
  • 该过程将现有文学与全球多元化外科手术从业者的实践经验相结合.
  • 识别的不平等被分为五个不同的领域.

主要成果:

  • 确定了五种类型的非价值不平等:西方认识论,不平等的地理,不平等的参与,资源提取和不对称的权力/控制.
  • 全球手术的特点是西方的生物医学主导地位,缺乏专业间合作,以及对土著医疗系统和社会文化背景的排斥.
  • 观察到的不平等包括单向人员流动 (北向南),不平等的参与 (全球南方,女性,特定专业,非临床医生,患者) 和全球北方的资源/利益集中.

结论:

  • 将全球外科手术转向公平需要建立包容性,多元化和多中心化的护理模式.
  • 模式应包括代表社区的提供者,由当地社区推动的资源和治理.
  • 解决以西方为中心的统治和促进公平参与对于真正的全球手术公平至关重要.