甲状腺状况对发生性功能障碍和慢性病进展在全国代表性队列中的影响
Amy S You1, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh1, Gregory A Brent2
1Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Kidney Transplantation, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA; Tibor Rubin Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, CA.
Mayo Clinic proceedings
|January 4, 2024
概括
甲状腺功能障碍,包括甲状腺功能障碍和甲状腺功能障碍,显著增加患功能障碍或慢性病 (CKD) 进展的风险. 监测甲状腺状况 (TSH水平) 对脏健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺激素在调节整个身体的新陈代谢过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 功能障碍和慢性病 (CKD) 构成了全球重大健康负担.
- 甲状腺状况异常与脏健康之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究甲状腺状况与功能障碍发生率之间的关联.
- 检查甲状腺状况对慢性病 (CKD) 进展的影响.
主要方法:
- 对超过400万患者的行政索赔和电子医疗记录数据的回顾性分析.
- 甲状腺状况根据血清甲状腺激素 (TSH) 水平进行分类:甲状腺功能低下 (>5.0 mIU/L),甲状腺功能良好 (0.5-5.0 mIU/L) 和甲状腺功能过高 (<0.5 mIU/L).
- 考克斯模型被用来评估发生功能障碍和CKD进展的风险.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能低下症和甲状腺功能过高症都与发生功能障碍或CKD进展的风险显著增加有关 (aHRs ~1.37-1.42).
- 越来越多的异常TSH水平,高 (甲状腺功能低下症) 和低 (甲状腺功能过高症),与更大的风险相关.
- 特定的TSH范围表明升级风险:例如,TSH >10.0-20.0 mIU/L (aHR 1.70) 和TSH <0.1 mIU/L (aHR 1.48).
结论:
- 甲状腺功能障碍,特征是TSH水平超出正常范围 (高或低),与功能障碍和CKD进展的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了在治疗和预防病时考虑甲状腺状况的重要性.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索关联甲状腺状况和脏健康的潜在机制.
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