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自闭症谱系障碍中的幽默:系统性审查

Boris Mention¹, Frederic Pourre¹, Julie Andanson²

¹Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU de Toulouse, place du Docteur Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.

|January 4, 2024

概括

患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人可以感知幽默,但在理解和使用幽默方面表现出障碍. 需要进一步的研究,以量身定制的幽默评估和干预工具用于ASD.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
社会认知是指社会认知.
幽默研究幽默研究

背景情况:

幽默对于社会联系和互动至关重要.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人通常在社交沟通和互动方面表现出挑战,可能会影响幽默处理.
了解ASD中的幽默缺陷对于改善社会融合至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查有关幽默检测,理解和ASD个体使用的文献.
探索现有的评估尺度和干预工具,用于ASD中的幽默.

主要方法:

一个系统的文献审查对法国和英语论文进行了审查,直到2021年11月.
搜索了六个数据库,提取了552个参考文献,包括43篇文章.
专注于幽默,包括刺,在个人的ASD.

主要成果:

患有自闭症的人可以感知视听和书面幽默.
在书面文本,听觉刺激和非语言漫画中,人们注意到幽默理解的障碍.
观察到发言刺的检测和理解减少,以及不经常使用仁慈的幽默和来自幽默的低生活满意度.

结论:

建议制定标准化的幽默检测和评估工具,用于ASD.
应探索实用,个性化或以小组为基础的策略,以提高ASD中的幽默能力.

关键词:

阿斯伯格综合征的发生.自闭症自闭症自闭症自闭症自闭症自闭症幽默幽默幽默幽默幽默幽默幽默幽默幽默具有刺意味的刺具有刺意味的是刺艾斯伯格综合征是什么?

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