"你总是认为最坏的......"家庭成员在COVID-19紧急情况中的经历:一种定性描述性研究
Laura Maria Steiner1, Angela Tolotti2, Dario Valcarenghi3
1Competence Centre of Nursing Research, Department of Nursing, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Viale Officina, 3, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
概括
由于访问限制,COVID-19重症监护室患者的家庭成员面临着严重的压力和不确定性. 尽管负面的情绪,他们的亲人恢复带来了感恩,强调了需要社会支持.
科学领域:
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的家属带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 在第一波和第二波期间的访问限制对家庭成员支持和与亲人沟通的能力产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索那些亲人因COVID-19而被送入ICU的家庭成员的经历.
- 了解这些家庭成员在瑞士的流行病期间面临的挑战,情绪和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 一个定性描述性研究,采用面对面,深度,半结构面试.
- 采用Braun和Clarke的方法论进行的主题分析,应用于采访成绩单.
- 在2020年10月至2021年3月期间,接受了15名幸存的COVID-19ICU患者的家庭成员的采访.
主要成果:
- 三个总体主题出现了:成为支的支柱,应对不确定性,经历情绪的轨迹.
- 家庭成员因信息需求和作为主要沟通道而经历了严重的压力,访问禁令加剧了这种压力.
- 应对策略包括日常生活,工作和祈祷,无助的感觉往往被感激生存所抵消.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了ICU患者的家属,强调了他们为信息和适应而进行的斗争.
- 研究结果强调了社会支持的关键作用,并突出了家庭所经历的情感过山车.
- 这项研究表明,这对护理实践有影响,以便在紧急情况下更好地解决家庭的担忧,从而有可能改善临床结果.
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