一个团队合作的欧安组织站 - 包括医生,药剂师和患者之间的共同决策
Carmen Abeyaratne1, Angelina Lim1, Sunanthiny Krishnan2
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|January 4, 2024
概括
一个团队合作的客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 有效地评估了药学学生的共享决策技能. 建议进行进一步培训,以改善学生在患者咨询期间的双向沟通.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 专业之间的教育 (IPE)
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 团队合作和专业间教育 (IPE) 是药房课程的关键组成部分.
- 将患者纳入共同的决策代表了以患者为中心的护理方法.
- 传统的团队工作评估往往依赖于小组环境中的同行评估.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个团队合作的目标结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 站的最后一年药学学生.
- 评估学生的协作技能和他们在团队环境中证明临床建议的能力.
- 收集学生,模拟患者和模拟医生的看法,以了解欧安组织的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个团队合作的欧安组织站试点在两个国家与2022年最后一年的药学学生.
- 学生们遇到了临床场景,需要与模拟的医生和患者合作.
- 评估重点是协作技巧,基于证据的建议的合理性和治疗耐药性的管理. 从参与者那里收集了感知数据.
主要成果:
- 六个欧安组织案件的总体平均得分为79.1%.
- 学生在进行双向对话时表现出挑战,经常在不寻求确认的情况下提出建议.
- 模拟患者重视强调他们在决策中的作用,而模拟医生则赞赏临床理由的评估.
- 86.2%的学生认为欧安组织充分评估了他们的团队合作技能.
结论:
- 团队合作的欧安组织站是评估药学学生共享决策能力的宝贵工具.
- 需要加强培训,以提高学生在临床实践中进行双向对话的能力.
- 模拟提供了一个现实的环境来评估药房教育中必不可少的团队合作和沟通技巧.
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