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医学学生对学术手术的看法:色眼镜还是玉镜?

Mikhal A Yudien¹, Ari D Brooks², Cary B Aarons²

¹Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Journal of surgical education

|January 4, 2024

概括

医学学生医学学生

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
进行外科手术培训.
医学学生的看法医学学生的看法

背景情况:

外科医生的刻板印象影响医学学生的职业选择.
了解这些看法对于外科工作人员的多样性至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估医学学生在职务轮换后对外科和外科医生的看法变化.
调查性别和种族/民族认同在这些感知变化中的作用.

主要方法:

美国一所医学院的混合方法研究.
在12周的外科实习开始和结束时匿名在线词云提交.
年底的匿名调查,使用"接地理论"进行分析.

主要成果:

学生们认为手术文化是有毒的,有负面的态度和不良的工作与生活的平衡.
关于外科手术/外科医生的赞美回应在职务后增加了 (25%至36%).
消极的刻板印象 (男性主导,自私的,可怕的) 减少;与白人的关联消失了. 女学生报告的感知变化比男性少.

结论:

接触手术可以积极影响学生的看法,但消极的看法仍然存在.
性别可能会影响职工经验对观念的影响.
早期解决负面刻板印象对于吸引多样化的外科候选人至关重要.

关键词:

医学学生的感知医学学生的感知.代表性代表性的代表性刻板印象刻板印象刻板印象手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术培养的方法进行外科教育.

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