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为癌症幸存者设计可行的,持久的体育活动计划:来自计划参与者和组织领导人的反思
M Madison Kindred1, Chigozie A Nkwonta2, Marissa L Beal3
1Department of Kinesiology, Augusta University, 3109 Wrightsboro Road, Augusta, GA, USA. mkindred@augusta.edu.
概括
为癌症幸存者开发可访问的体育活动 (PA) 计划,需要了解幸存者的需求和组织约束. 这项研究探讨了指导癌症幸存者创建有效,可持续的PA计划的观点.
科学领域:
- 运动瘤学 运动瘤学
- 癌症康复 癌症康复
- 卫生健康发展计划发展计划
背景情况:
- 建议癌症幸存者进行常规体育活动 (PA).
- 实施有效的PA计划面临着平衡幸存者的需求与组织资源的挑战.
- 制定定制的,可行的PA计划对于幸存者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症幸存者和组织利益相关者的观点,以设计和实施体育活动 (PA) 计划.
- 为培养同行领导的PA计划的发展提供信息,适合纳入组织为癌症幸存者提供的服务.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及与癌症幸存者 (n=11) 和组织利益相关者 (n=27) 进行半结构面试.
- 两位独立分析师使用专题分析来确定采访成绩单中的关键主题.
- 数据分析的重点是了解有关PA计划设计,可行性和成功因素的观点.
主要成果:
- 七个主要主题出现了,涉及到PA程序的开发和成功.
- 幸存者主题强调了根据个体特征量身定制计划,重视面对面的教学,考虑身体限制和医生建议的影响.
- 组织主题强调了参与者投入,计划可行性,可持续性和利用现有组织经验的重要性.
结论:
- 为癌症幸存者开发可行的体育活动 (PA) 计划面临重大挑战.
- 结果为旨在创建和实施成功的PA计划的组织提供指导.
- 了解幸存者的需求和组织能力是有效计划设计和可持续性的关键.
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