结核病例通知的空间分布和时间趋势,乌干达:十年的回顾性分析 (2013-2022年)
Freda Loy Aceng1, Steven Ndugwa Kabwama2, Alex Riolexus Ario2
1Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. faceng@musph.ac.ug.
BMC infectious diseases
|January 4, 2024
概括
乌干达的结核病 (TB) 病例报告率从2013年到2022年每年增加6%. 这项研究强调了加强结核病控制措施的必要性,特别是考虑到COVID-19大流行的影响.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 乌干达面临着高结核病 (TB) 负担.
- 了解结核病的空间和时间分布对于有效的公共卫生规划和政策至关重要.
- 在乌干达,这样的详细数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定乌干达结核病通知的空间分布.
- 分析2013年至2022年结核病例报告率 (CNR) 的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析国家结核病和麻风病计划 (NTLP) 数据 (2013-2022年).
- 按地区计算每10万人口的结核病CNR计算.
- 合乐谱映射可视化空间分布和趋势.
主要成果:
- 在乌干达,共有568,957例结核病病例被报告.
- 结核病CNR每年显著增加6%,从2013年的134/100,000增加到2022年的213/100,000 (p < 0.00001).
- 区和地区的CNR分布异质,莫罗托,纳帕克和坎帕拉地区的比例始终很高.
结论:
- 从2013年到2022年,结核病CNR总体上升的趋势表明流行病的恶化.
- 国家结核病计划需要加强,资金充足的措施来打击结核病.
- 缓解COVID-19大流行对结核病控制的影响至关重要.
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