荷兰医院和长期护理机构的食品环境的特征:一种混合方法的方法
Joline J Wierda1, Emely de Vet2, Ellemijn Troost2
1Chair group Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. joline.wierda@wur.nl.
BMC health services research
|January 4, 2024
概括
医疗保健机构显著影响食物选择,医院和长期护理机构的食物环境不同. 了解这些差异对于促进为患者,工作人员和访客提供更健康,更可持续的食物选择至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗机构在通过支持性食品环境促进健康和福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 鼓励健康和可持续的食物选择是医院和长期护理机构的关键责任.
- 该研究考察了医疗保健机构内的多方面的食品环境,影响患者,工作人员和访客.
研究的目的:
- 描述荷兰医疗保健机构中食品环境的物理,社会文化,政治和经济维度.
- 为了比较医院的食物环境与长期护理机构的食物环境.
- 确定影响医疗保健机构食品可用性和选择的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项子研究,涉及11家医院和26家长期护理机构46名员工的半结构面试.
- 工作人员使用预定义的检查清单对28家医院和36家长期护理机构的食品环境进行了审计.
- 该研究涵盖了各种类型的长期护理设施,包括康复中心,养老院和智力障碍和精神健康状况的个人机构.
主要成果:
- 在荷兰医疗保健机构中观察到食品环境的显著差异,医院和长期护理设施之间存在显著差异.
- 医院和较大的长期护理设施经常设有餐厅和中央餐饮准备,而较小的设施采用了类似家庭的模式.
- 食品政策和组织支持对于改善食品环境至关重要,尽管与医院相比,长期护理设施对国家指导方针的熟悉程度较低.
结论:
- 荷兰医疗保健机构的特征性食品环境揭示了差异,这些差异必须为改进策略提供信息.
- 未来的研究应该探索将可持续性和健康性纳入所有利益相关者的医疗保健食品环境的机制.
- 需要量身定制的战略来解决医院和长期护理机构食品环境的独特特征.
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