烟草吸烟与苏丹吸烟者血液学指数之间的关系
Izzut Awad Ahmed1, Mahmood Abdalmonem Mohammed2, Hussam Mohammed Hassan3
1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, The National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
烟草吸烟显著改变了血液学参数,增加了吸烟者的红细胞计数,血红蛋白和白细胞计数. 水管 (shisha) 吸烟特别增加了红细胞,血红蛋白和中性粒细胞.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 烟草吸烟是全球可预防死亡的主要原因之一.
- 虽然已知其与主要疾病的联系,但其对血液学指数的影响不太了解,并且往往不一致.
- 这项研究解决了对吸烟对血液参数影响的更清晰数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究烟草吸烟与健康的苏丹成年人的各种血液学参数之间的关系.
- 为了比较非吸烟者和不同类型的吸烟者 (香烟,水管和两者) 之间的血液学差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及苏丹巴里镇120名男性受试者的横截面研究.
- 参与者包括60名健康的非吸烟者 (对照组) 和60名吸烟者 (至少有1年的吸烟史).
- 吸烟者被分为香烟吸烟者 (CS),水管 (shisha) 吸烟者 (WP) 和联合CSWP组. 分析了完整的血液样本.
主要成果:
- 与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者表现出显著更高的红细胞 (RBC) 计数,血红蛋白 (Hb),白细胞 (WBC) 计数,中性粒细胞,平均体质血红蛋白 (MCH),平均体质血红蛋白度 (MCHC),红细胞分布宽度 (RDW) 和血小板分布宽度 (PDW).
- 非吸烟者平均血小板体积 (MPV) 和平均体质体积 (MCV) 较高.
- 水管 (shisha) 吸烟者显示红血细胞,Hb,中性粒细胞,MCH和MCHC的升高. 在所有吸烟子组中,PDW 较高,而 MPV 较低.
结论:
- 烟草吸烟显著影响血液学参数,通常增加红血细胞,Hb,白血细胞,中性粒细胞,MCH,MCHC,RDW和PDW.
- 特定的吸烟方法,如水管 (shisha),在某些参数上表现出不同的影响.
- 由于这些观察到的变化,监测吸烟者的血液学变化至关重要.
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