使用跨部门的性别分析来确定乌干达四个医疗保健机构结核病护理方面的挑战
Winters Muttamba1,2, Samson Omongot3, Irene Najjingo3
1Makerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. muttamba@gmail.com.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|January 4, 2024
概括
性别角色和男子气概对男性和女性结核病 (TB) 护理寻求行为产生重大影响. 通过针对性别问题的干预来解决这些根深蒂固的社会因素,对于改善结核病控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 护理是一个由各种因素影响的连续,性别方面发挥着重要作用.
- 每年男性结核病诊断率较高,凸显了在获得护理和寻求护理行为方面的潜在性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定与性别交叉的社会分层,以影响结核病护理的连续性.
- 探索性别角色和社会期望如何影响寻求医疗保健和结核病治疗完成.
主要方法:
- 在乌干达中部进行了一项横截面的定性研究.
- 数据收集包括重点小组讨论和与寻求诊断或接受结核病治疗的患者的关键信息人采访.
- 使用性别和交叉性的镜头进行了主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 由于家庭角色的生物质暴露,妇女面临着更大的结核病脆弱性,但由于照顾者的责任,她们有更大的医疗保健机会.
- 男人对工作的优先考虑和感知到的不可战胜性有助于延迟寻求结核病的医疗保健.
- 妇女的医疗保健决策往往取决于男性伴侣,这使得及时获得结核病诊断和治疗变得复杂.
结论:
- 男性和女性在结核病护理中面临着不同的挑战,这些挑战受到分配的性别角色和男性规范的重大影响.
- 跨界,以性别为导向的干预措施对于解决这些障碍和改善整体结核病控制工作至关重要.
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