在加泰罗尼亚 (西班牙) 的月经政策制定和社区行动的观点:一项定性研究
Andrea García-Egea1,2, Anna Sofie Holst1, Constanza Jacques-Aviñó1,2,3
1Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587 attic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.
Reproductive health
|January 4, 2024
概括
这项研究提出了多维的月经政策,以解决月经不平等问题. 关键行动包括消除月经的污名化,改善月经教育,确保获得产品和设施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 月经研究和政策是全球必不可少的.
- 政策必须整合来自妇女,经期的人 (PWM),专业人士和活动家的见解.
研究的目的:
- 确定并提出政策和社区行动,解决西班牙加泰罗尼亚的月经不平等问题.
- 通过基于证据的干预措施促进月经健康.
主要方法:
- 两个定性研究:34个摄影诱导采访与女性/PWM和一个世界咖啡馆与22名专业人士/活动家.
- 通过医疗保健中心,社交媒体和雪球技术进行有目的和选择性抽样.
- 数据收集于2020年12月至2022年9月,使用框架分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者强调了打击月经禁忌和耻辱的政策.
- 在正式课程和卫生专业人员中需要综合性月经教育.
- 改善医疗保健服务的获取和质量,承认月经作为健康指标.
- 提高月经产品的可获得性和可负担性,特别是对于弱势群体.
- 保证月经管理设施和考虑性别中立的浴室.
- 建议制定工作场所的月经自我护理政策.
结论:
- 多维的月经政策是必不可少的,解决污名,教育,医疗保健和产品的可用性.
- 政策应该促进超越生物医学模型的月经教育.
- 在公共场所和工作场所提供适当的月经管理设施至关重要.
- 交叉性必须制定政策,以解决影响月经经验的权力结构.
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