解构精神护理:在息护理研究中的话语基础
Emma Lundberg1, Joakim Öhlén1,2,3, Lisen Dellenborg1
1Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nursing inquiry
|January 5, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了息护理研究往往假定精神是固有的和自然的,期望医疗保健专业人员提供精神护理. 然而,这个概念往往植根于一个基督教,一神论的背景.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 护理的哲学 护理的哲学
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
背景情况:
- 宗教和灵性是缓和护理的基础.
- 现有的研究精神护理在息护理需要检查.
- 了解精神护理中普遍存在的假设至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析息护理研究中的话语.
- 阐明关于精神护理的普遍假设.
- 了解精神护理是如何在息护理中的概念化.
主要方法:
- 分析了18篇关于精神护理的原创文章.
- 应用福考尔德式话语分析.
- 识别反复出现的论述和假设.
主要成果:
- 精神性被认为是神秘的,固有的,人类的,自然的.
- 预计医疗保健专业人员对于精神护理具有特定的素质.
- 在研究中的精神护理概念往往以基督为中心和单神论为中心.
- 灵性是复杂的,挑战简单的定义和专业的角色明确性.
- 强调医疗保健专业人员的道德培养,以提供精神护理.
结论:
- 息护理研究往往将基督教的世界观嵌入到其对灵性的理解中.
- 人们认为需要具备特定的专业素质和道德培养,以获得精神护理.
- 灵性固有的复杂性挑战了息治疗中的标准化方法.
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