探索自我控制在新兴青少年网络偏差的不同模式中的作用
Tyson Whitten1,2, Jesse Cale3, Russell Brewer4
1Center for Law and Justice, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.
概括
低自我控制与青少年的网络偏差有关,但没有明确区分特定的有害在线行为. 自制有助于区分一般的网络偏离参与.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年的网络偏差很普遍,但模式不清楚.
- 自控与明显的网络偏差模式之间的关联需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别青少年网络偏差的不同隐藏类别.
- 检查自我控制与这些已识别的类别之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对1793名南澳大利亚青少年进行的横截面研究.
- 隐藏类分析以识别网络偏差模式.
- 协差分析以评估自我控制差异.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的隐藏类型的网络偏离:多功能,有害的内容用户,数字盗版和弃权者.
- 禁酒者表现出了最高的自我控制.
- 多功能类表现出最低的自我控制,但多功能,有害内容用户和数字盗版类之间的差异并不显著.
结论:
- 自我控制区分了从事网络偏差的青少年和那些不这样做的人.
- 自制可能无法显著地区分网络偏差的特定模式,一旦考虑了其他因素.
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