慢性疾病中的患者能力:一种概念衍生
Vivian Crowder1, Veronica Brady1, Constance Johnson1
1Department of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 5, 2024
概括
这项研究定义了慢性疾病患者的患者能力,强调了自我护理所需的技能. 了解这些属性有助于医疗保健提供者支持患者有效管理他们的健康.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健科学 医疗保健科学
- 患者自我护理管理
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病管理中的患者能力缺乏最近的,全面的定义.
- 现有的能力定义主要来自教育和领导力领域.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要一个明确的定义来评估和培养患者的自我护理行为.
研究的目的:
- 在慢性疾病的背景下定义患者能力.
- 识别有效的自我照顾行为所需的基本技能和属性.
- 为护理和其他医疗保健学科提供有关评估患者能力的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特的方法进行概念推导.
- 在PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science和Medline上进行文献搜索.
- 包括21个相关的文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者能力被定义为患有慢性疾病的个体实现技能掌握,知识,积极态度以及对自我和提供者的信任的能力.
- 这些属性有助于积极参与改善自我照顾行为.
- 衍生的定义为理解必要的患者属性提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 对医疗保健提供者来说,定义患者能力至关重要,特别是对于需要持续自我护理的慢性病患者来说.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发一种精确的仪器来测量患者的能力.
- 概念导出为临床实践提供了基本的理解.
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