高度的连贯感可以减轻与失眠相关的自杀念头
Kei Muroi1, Mami Ishitsuka1, Daisuke Hori1
1University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Health psychology report
|January 5, 2024
概括
失眠与日本工人的自杀念头 (SI) 有关. 然而,强烈的连贯感 (SOC) 可能会防止SI,即使在经历失眠时也是如此.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理流行病学 心理流行病学
背景情况:
- 失眠是劳动人口中普遍存在的问题.
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是一个严重的公共卫生问题.
- 失眠,SI和连贯感 (SOC) 等心理因素之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查日本工人的失眠和自杀念头 (SI) 之间的联系.
- 为了研究连贯感 (SOC) 在失眠和SI之间的关系中的潜在调节作用.
- 为了进行一个多层次的分析,将SOC作为随机效应.
主要方法:
- 一项针对7175名年龄在20-65岁之间的日本工人的横截面调查.
- 使用雅典失眠量表 (AIS) 进行失眠评估,并测量过去一年的SI.
- 采用多层次的物流回归分析,根据SOC级别 (低,中,高) 分层参与者.
主要成果:
- 失眠与SI的几率增加有显著的关联 (OR = 2.26).
- 特定的失眠症状,包括"最终比预期更早醒来"和减少"白天的幸福感",与SI相关.
- 一个高SOC组表现出最小的SI,SOC差异解释了8.95%11%的SI变化.
结论:
- 失眠是日本劳动人口中自杀念头 (SI) 的重要危险因素.
- 高度的连贯感 (SOC) 可以作为一个保护因素,可能减轻与失眠相关的SI风险.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认高SOC对失眠相关SI的保护作用.
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