情绪支持是改善情绪调节的关键吗? 一种机器学习方法
Christian Schetsche1, Luis C Jaume1, Paula A Caccia1
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Health psychology report
|January 5, 2024
概括
社会支持是幸福的关键,直接影响心理症状. 情绪调节策略会影响应对,但不会影响症状,强调社会联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情境选择,一种关键的情绪调节策略,涉及到选择情境来影响情绪状态.
- 社会基础理论认为,人类生态基本上是社会性的;减少的社会关系会损害福祉.
- 减少社交联系会增加认知和生理负担,对整体幸福感产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过机器学习共同评估情绪调节和社会支持理论.
- 分析社会支持,情绪调节,应对和心理症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 监督机器学习模型分析了来自812名阿根廷成年人的数据 (M年龄=44.35,435名女性).
- 嵌套交叉验证使用了8个学习算法.
- 为预测模型计算的Shapley值,以尽量减少测试错误.
主要成果:
- 适应性情绪调节策略显著影响了不适应性策略,但并没有影响心理症状.
- 社会支持变量显著影响了心理症状.
- 社会支持对不适应的策略没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 监管灵活性的主要作用是保持社会支持 (情感,感知,理解),而不是局势适应.
- 研究结果表明,社会支持对于缓解心理症状至关重要.
- 提出了一个假设模型,强调社会支持和心理健康之间的相互作用.
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