韩国成年人有或没有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的人体测量,身体活动和心理特征
Min Joo Kim1, Soo Mi Nam2, Byeol Kim3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|January 5, 2024
概括
韩国患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的成年人身体尺寸没有差异,但身体活动和心理评分较低. 在DCD组中,精细运动技能也较差.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD),或失常症,涉及没有明确的神经原因的运动困难.
- 以前的研究表明,DDS儿童与典型发育 (TD) 同龄人之间的身体和心理特征存在差异,受文化和地点的影响.
- 有限的研究存在于这些成年人群的差异,特别是在韩国共和国.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人与没有DCD的人类测量,身体活动和心理差异.
- 将结果与以前对儿童的研究进行比较,并探索社会文化因素的作用.
主要方法:
- 一组377名韩国成年人 (54人患有DCD,323人患有TD) 填写了调查问卷.
- 评估包括人体测量指标 (体重,身高,BMI),身体活动水平 (工作,娱乐) 和心理特征 (动机,自我效能等). ) 的情况.
主要成果:
- 在DCD和TD组之间,在人体特征 (体重,身高,BMI) 上没有发现显著差异.
- 在工作和休期间的体力活动水平出现了显著的差异,在DCD组的得分较低.
- 患有DCD的成年人报告在炼坚持,动机,自我效能,身体自我概念和炼期望方面得分较低.
- 与TD组相比,在DCD组中,感知到的精细运动技能困难明显更大.
结论:
- 社会文化因素,比如通勤时普遍走路/骑自行车,可能会减轻韩国成年人患有DCD的人体差异.
- 韩国成年人患有DCD的身体活动和心理健康受到显著影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些特定背景的DCD表现背后的机制.
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