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人类可以识别与奖励相关的叫声类型
Nicky McGrath1, Clive J C Phillips2,3, Oliver H P Burman4
1School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia.
Royal Society open science
|January 5, 2024
概括
人类可以在的发声中识别情绪线索,区分奖励和非奖励的背景. 这种解码动物情绪的能力可以改善养殖的福利.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 人与动物的互动
背景情况:
- 人类可以从动物声调中解释情绪信息.
- 关于人类是否能够识别动物呼叫的上下文 (奖励与非奖励) 的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究人类是否能识别 (Gallus gallus) 在奖励与非奖励的背景下发出的呼叫.
- 确定人口因素或体验是否影响上下文识别和情绪评分.
主要方法:
- 194名参与者从有奖励和无奖励的环境中听到叫声.
- 参与者使用视觉模拟尺度对感知到的快乐 (价值) 和兴奋 (兴奋) 进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 69%的参与者正确识别了叫的背景.
- 与奖励相关的电话 (71%) 比没有奖励的电话 (67%) 更准确.
- 与年轻人相比,老年人表现出较低的准确性和不同的情绪评分.
结论:
- 人类可以在种类中感知情绪,这表明脊椎动物的同源信号系统.
- 识别与奖励相关的叫声可以提高养殖的福利管理.
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