解决问题的法院中药物辅助治疗:国家和地方法院协调员的全国调查
Fanni Farago1, Thomas R Blue2, Lindsay Renee Smith3
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Journal of drug issues
|January 5, 2024
概括
解决问题的法院 (PSC) 对于解决阿片类药物危机越来越重要. 这项研究发现,药物辅助治疗 (MAT) 的可用性和医疗补助的扩张显著影响了PSC.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 解决问题的法院 (PSC) 在打击阿片类药物流行病方面至关重要.
- 药物辅助治疗 (MAT) 是治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的关键干预措施.
- 了解影响公共服务中心采用MAT的因素对于有效的治疗提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响全国公共事业委员会 (PSC) MAT 授权和使用的结构因素.
- 在地方法院层面确定MAT授权的预测因素.
- 评估社区层面的MAT可用性和州Medicaid扩张对PSC的MAT使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 全国调查全州和地方法院协调员.
- 对结构因素的分析,包括县级的MAT可用性和州Medicaid扩展状态.
- 对布普伦诺芬,甲和纳尔特雷的授权预测因素的检查.
主要成果:
- 县级MAT的可用性是当地PSC授权MAT的重要预测因素.
- 医疗补助扩张的州更有可能授权布普伦诺芬和美沙,但不授权纳尔德.
- 公共服务中心处于药物采用的早期阶段,受到协调员的看法和结构因素的影响.
结论:
- MAT的可用性和医疗补助的扩张是影响公共服务公司采用 MAT 的关键结构因素.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策干预,以促进公共服务委员会更广泛地实施 MAT.
- 解决协调员的看法和加强社区层面的访问对于增加MAT使用至关重要.
相关概念视频
Drug Therapy
45
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
45
Healthcare Agencies II
699
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
699
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Problem-Solving
165
Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
165
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
73
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
73
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
160
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
160


