扩大一个健康:老人民民主共和国的网络分析
Andrew Larkins1,2, Soulasack Vannamahaxay3, Vannaphone Puttana3,4
1School of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 5, 2024
概括
扩大"一个健康"倡议需要了解组织网络. 有限的资源和由捐助者驱动的优先事项阻碍了进展,需要提高网络能力和实施科学,以实现可持续的全球健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 一个健康促进人类,动物和生态系统的综合健康,但扩大规模仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解组织网络对于将One Health研究转化为实践至关重要.
- 尽管老人民民主共和国有数十年的"一个健康"项目,但组织网络和扩大规模的努力尚未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 描述参与老人民民主共和国"一健康"项目的组织网络.
- 确定影响扩大"一健康"倡议规模的因素.
- 为增强"一个健康"网络能力和有效性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 通过采访和研讨会,收集了五年来参与One Health项目的组织的数据.
- 采用定量网络分析和定性主题分析来研究组织网络.
- 研究了组织之间的资源共享,协调和优先级对齐.
主要成果:
- 组织网络稀疏且集中,依靠先前存在的关系来最大限度地利用稀缺的资源.
- 观察到捐助者和国家组织之间的断开,后者面临外部资助的,由捐助者驱动的项目的挑战.
- 在关键的资源共享指标中,国际组织的代表性不足.
结论:
- 需要为国家对发展优先事项的拥有提供高级别的政治支持.
- 发展网络容量和能力可以增强扩大规模的努力,并建立弹性.
- 未来健康计划应该优先考虑实际活动,避免人员超负荷,并整合实施科学.
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