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肺癌患者进行乳房切除术前期康复的效果:一篇综述
Vaishnavi S Sharma1, Vaishnavi Yadav1
1Department of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, IND.
预康复计划提升肺癌患者的健康状况之前的叶切除术,改善肺功能和生活质量. 这种方法使得肺癌手术患者的术后恢复更好,住院时间更短.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 肺癌主要是由吸烟引起的,表现为咳和呼吸障碍等症状.
- 乳房切除术是早期肺癌的关键治疗方法,但胸部手术存在风险.
- 肺部康复对于改善功能能力和减少高风险手术患者的并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估前期康复对肺癌患者进行空腔切除术的初步影响.
- 收集有关该患者群体预康复计划的好处的信息.
主要方法:
- 这项研究回顾了预康复对预定进行带切除术的肺癌患者的影响.
- 预康复计划包括弹性阻力带训练和肺部炼 (例如,使用三球肺部炼器) 等炼.
- 运动方案包括步行距离的逐渐增加,呼吸技巧和特定的肌肉强化炼,每周至少进行三次.
主要成果:
- 康复前治疗显示出积极的结果,包括增加肺功能能力和提高生活质量.
- 患者在日常活动中获得了更好的独立性,住院时间缩短.
- 弹性阻力带运动和肺部运动被发现对加强肌肉和提高运动能力有好处.
结论:
- 预康复计划显著改善了肺癌患者手术前和手术后的健康状况.
- 这种多学科的方法,专注于体育活动和教育,减少症状和局限性.
- 在肺部疾病或接受胸部手术的患者中,预康复是首选的,非创伤的,资源高效的选择.
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