评估国家抗生素监测数据,以确定马来西亚的乳腺粉症负担
Revathy Arushothy1,2, Mohammad Ridhuan Mohd Ali1, Hana Farizah Zambri1
1Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
IJID regions
|January 5, 2024
概括
马来西亚的梅性症监测显示,每年平均发生率为每10万人3.41. 国家抗生素耐药性监测 (NSAR) 数据有效地确定了这种严重感染的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺炎是东南亚疾病和死亡的重要原因之一.
- 马来西亚缺乏有关梅病的综合流行病学数据.
- 了解疾病负担和风险因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定马来西亚的乳腺炎症负担.
- 评估国家抗生素耐药性监测 (NSAR) 数据对于性腺症监测的有用性.
- 识别与性腺相关的社会人口风险因素.
主要方法:
- 来自NSAR网络 (2014-2020) 的B. pseudomallei数据的回顾性分析.
- 对患者的人口统计和样本类型进行查.
- 结合了来自细菌性梅里奥多症监测的并发症和结果数据.
主要成果:
- 每年平均每10万人口有3.41例梅性症发病率,在各州有很大差异.
- 帕罕州的发病率最高 (11.33每10万).
- 马来人,来自特定州的人,年龄在40-49岁之间,糖尿病患者,以及与农业有关的职业中,死亡风险更高.
结论:
- 在马来西亚,NSAR数据是评估梅症发病率的一个有价值的工具.
- 这项研究确定了导致性腺症风险的关键社会人口统计因素.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息,并改善疾病监测.
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