斯洛文尼亚的一个术后重症监护室护士的职业体力活动和工作量
Nino Fijačko1,2, Ruth Masterson Creber3, Špela Metličar1,4
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Preventive medicine reports
|January 5, 2024
概括
在术后重症监护病房的护士经历了相当大的身体需求. 虽然8小时班次平均有5938步,但12小时班次接近1万步的建议,与患者入院和工作量相关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 护理涉及大量的体力劳动,包括长时间的行走,站立和处理病人.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议一般体力活动每天步行1万步.
研究的目的:
- 量化术前重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的日常体力活动和工作量.
- 探索护士体力活动,工作量和ICU环境中的患者入院之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及20名护士在斯洛文尼亚外科手术期间的ICU超过13周.
- 数据收集包括医院信息系统记录的程序/干预和Silva Ex3 Plus计步器的步骤,距离,卡路里和活动时间.
- 分析的重点是不同班次长度 (8小时 vs 12小时) 的平均步骤,距离和活动时间.
主要成果:
- 八小时班的护士平均每班行走5938步 (4.4公里).
- 周末12小时班的护士平均走了9003步 (6.5公里),接近世界卫生组织的建议.
- 在护士体力活动,工作量和患者入院数量之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 护士的体力活动水平与术前ICU的班次长度有很大差异.
- 12小时班次与一般体力活动建议更加一致,与患者负担更高相吻合.
- 调查结果为医疗保健管理人员提供了洞察力,以更好地了解和管理护士的工作量和身体需求.
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