CEMA-A问卷的心理测量属性:撒谎的动机
Enrique Armas-Vargas1, Rosario J Marrero1,2, Juan A Hernández-Cabrera1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 5, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了谎言动机问卷 (CEMA-A),确定了四个主要的谎言动机:情绪,社交性,自私和恶意. CEMA-A是一个可靠的工具,用于评估不同人群中撒谎的动机.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 以前关于欺骗动机的研究缺乏强大的因数模型来进行分类.
- 了解撒谎的根本动机在心理学和法医背景下至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确认谎言动机调查问卷 (CEMA-A) 的因数结构.
- 评估CEMA-A.的心理测量特性和跨性别等价性.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大群岛1,722名成年人的样本填写了CEMA-A和Eysenck人格调查问卷 (EPQ-R).
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和不变性分析用于验证CEMA-A结构.
- 相关性分析检查了CEMA-A因素和人格特征之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 证实了CEMA-A的四维结构,包括内在人格动机-情感性,人际动机-社交性,自私/硬性动机和恶意动机.
- 仪器显示出良好的内部一致性 (0.790.91) 和性别之间的因数不变性.
- CEMA-A因素与神经症,精神病症和伪装等人格特征有显著的相关性.
结论:
- CEMA-A是一个心理测量仪器,用于测量谎言的各种动机.
- 经过验证的CEMA-A的结构和特性支持其在研究和临床实践中的使用.
- 调查结果强调了具体的谎言动机中的性别差异,男性在自私/硬性和恶意动机方面得分更高.
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