经济困难和青少年行为结果:家庭内部和家庭之间的关联
Portia Miller1, Lorraine Blatt2, Daniesha Hunter-Rue2
1Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|January 5, 2024
概括
年轻人对经济困难的看法,包括物质剥夺和财务压力,显著预测了内部化和外部化行为. 当考虑年轻人的观点时,护理人员的报告的影响力较小.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 家庭经济困难与年轻人的行为发展有关.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了年轻人的看法,依赖于护理人员的报告.
- 经济困难经常被视为静态,而不是每月波动.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻人对每月经济困难 (物质剥夺,经济压力) 的看法.
- 检查年轻人报告的困难与内化/外化行为之间的关系.
- 为了比较年轻人的预测能力与护理人员报告的困难.
主要方法:
- 在9个月内从104个年轻人护理者双组 (年龄在14-16岁的年轻人) 收集的月度数据.
- 措施包括照顾者和年轻人报告的物质剥夺和年轻人报告的财务压力.
- 统计分析检查了个人内部和个人之间的困难和行为变化.
主要成果:
- 衡量经济困难的指标显示,从一个月到另一个月的变化很大.
- 年轻人报告的物质剥夺预测了内化行为 (在个人内部和个人之间).
- 青年报告的财务压力预测了个人内部的外部化行为;物质剥夺预测了家庭间的外部化行为.
- 当包括年轻人的看法时,护理人员报告的困难没有预测年轻人的行为.
结论:
- 年轻人对经济困难的看法对于理解他们的行为至关重要.
- 艰难的月度波动对年轻人的行为有影响.
- 年轻人对财务压力和贫困的主观经验比照顾者报告更强有力的行为预测因素.
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