应对能力对照顾者抑郁症症状和儿童行为长期变化的副作用
Lissette M Saavedra1, John E Lochman2, Antonio A Morgan-López1
1Community Health Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|January 5, 2024
概括
应对能力计划是一项青年干预,可以通过改善照顾者抑郁症来间接减少儿童的破坏性行为. 单独交付的Coping Power显示出比集体交付更大的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 应对能力计划是针对青少年行为问题的已知的预防性干预.
- 人们对其对护理人员的附带影响的了解较少.
- 照顾者的心理健康可能会影响孩子的行为结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查以年轻人为中心的应对能力计划对护理人员抑郁症的次要影响.
- 检查护理人员抑郁症的减少是否会调解长期儿童破坏性行为 (侵略性,行为问题,多动性).
主要方法:
- 从360个青少年/护理人员对的8个波 (4-10年级) 的纵向数据.
- 自行回归潜伏轨迹建模以评估间接影响和双向性.
- 估计计计量级分数,以计算测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 与集体应对能力 (GCP) 相比,单独交付的应对能力 (ICP) 对行为问题产生了更大的直接影响.
- ICP显示了对一般外向化和过度活跃性的显著间接影响,通过减少护理人员抑郁症来调解.
- ICP和GCP在减少护理人员抑郁症方面产生了类似的直接影响.
结论:
- 专注于儿童的预防干预措施可以间接有利于照顾者的心理健康.
- 护理人员抑郁症的改善可以导致儿童破坏性行为持续减少.
- 对应能力计划的个人交付可能会为某些结果提供明显的优势,而不是团体交付.
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
74
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
74
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
73
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
73
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
243
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
243


