通过混合社区为中心的方法吸引参与者:在COVID社区公共卫生研究计划期间学到的经验教训
Sujane Kandasamy1, Riddhi Chabrotra1,2, Zainab Khan3
1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Health promotion practice
|January 5, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间调整了以社区为中心的研究,使用"门廊采集"进行血液样本和虚拟联系进行数据收集. 战略增强了对混合研究的信任和文化响应能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,研究方法的调整变得必要,影响了既定的安全协议.
- 以社区为中心的研究强调信任,文化相关性和参与者的参与,以获得准确的发现.
- 之前的研究结构需要修改,以适应流行病特定的安全指南.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间记录和分析在混合观测前性队列研究中使用的策略.
- 为混合研究提供对文化响应,以信任为中心和以沟通为中心的方法的见解.
- 在公共卫生研究环境中,确定成功适应参与者招募和数据收集的方法.
主要方法:
- 现场笔记是从人口健康研究所 (PHRI) /麦克马斯特大学的研究人员那里收集的.
- 实施了社会距离的血液样本采集策略 ("门廊采集").
- 电话调查和虚拟联系方便了可访问的数据收集.
- 针对南亚亚亚小社区的文化定制的招聘策略,包括"礼物交换"激励措施,被使用.
- 通过语言,名称发音和灵活的数据收集方法优先考虑文化意识.
主要成果:
- 社交距离的"门廊采集"使得安全的血液样本收集成为可能.
- 混合数据收集方法 (电话调查,虚拟联系) 增加了可访问性.
- 有针对性的招聘策略成功地吸引了特定的子社区.
- 强调文化敏感性改善了参与者的互动和信任.
- 每周的团队会议促进了实时问题解决和战略改进.
结论:
- 混合研究模型可以通过文化响应和以信任为中心的战略有效地实施.
- 可适应的方法,如"门廊接送"和虚拟联系,对于在公共卫生危机期间保持研究连续性至关重要.
- 社区参与和文化意识对于成功招募和留住参与者在多样化的群体中至关重要.
- 研究团队之间的持续沟通和适应性规划提高了混合研究研究的质量和可行性.
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