固定器械 牙治疗作为脏病发展的危险因素:系统性审查
Irena Duś-Ilnicka1, Maciej Jedliński2,3, Simone Padella3
1Department of Oral Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
概括
使用固定器械进行正牙治疗会带来混合牙的风险. 虽然它可能会减少年轻患者的,但它会增加成年人的风险,强调需要加强口腔卫生教育.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 固定式正牙器件可以增加斑块的保留,从而增加牙的风险.
- 了解正义牙科治疗对脏病发病率的影响对于患者健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,关于固定设备和脏病的临床观察结果各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 分析固定器械的正牙疗法在多大程度上是儿童和成人患者牙发展的危险因素.
- 为了调查影响固定牙治疗期间下风险的因素.
- 为了评估固定牙治疗和牙经验之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从808项潜在研究中选择的15篇文章的系统综述.
- 关键词包括"牙","牙风险","牙经验","正牙治疗"和"固定电器".
- 分析影响脏风险的因素,包括唾液组成,口腔失生症,斑块积累和口腔卫生意识.
主要成果:
- 增加脏病风险的因素包括唾液成分,口腔失生症和斑块积累.
- 降低牙风险的因素包括口腔卫生自我意识和先前的正牙治疗.
- 大多数使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数的研究表明,治疗前后的值没有显著差异.
结论:
- 固定牙治疗似乎可以减少年轻人群中的虫病发病率.
- 在成年人中,固定牙科治疗增加了牙损的风险.
- 在正治疗期间对患者进行适当的口腔卫生教育对于降低牙风险至关重要.
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