饮食模式及其与产后体重保持的关联:MINA队列研究的结果

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Farah Naja¹, Mariam Abdulmalik², Jennifer Ayoub³

¹Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (RIMHS), College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

European journal of nutrition

|January 5, 2024

概括

怀孕前的西方饮食模式与六个月后更大的产后体重保留有关. 在这个生命阶段,促进健康饮食习惯的健康干预措施对妇女至关重要.

科学领域:

孕产妇健康孕产妇健康
营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

产后体重保持 (PPWR) 是影响母亲健康的一个重大问题.
了解孕前饮食对PPWR的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
关于中东人口的饮食模式和PPWR的研究有限.

研究的目的:

调查妊娠前饮食模式与6个月后产后体重保持之间的关联 (PPWR6).
分析黎巴嫩和卡塔尔妇女的这些关联.

主要方法:

黎巴嫩和卡塔尔的前性队列研究 (MINA).
通过98项食物频率调查问卷评估饮食摄入量.
主要成分分析确定了饮食模式;线性回归分析了与PPWR6.6的关联.

主要成果:

包括177名女性;PPWR6的平均值为4.05±5.29公斤.
较高的PPWR6与妊娠前超重/肥胖和过度妊娠体重增加有关.
在调整后",西方"饮食模式与PPWR6 (β=1.27,p<0.0001) 显示出显著的积极关联.

结论:

在怀孕前坚持"西方"饮食模式与PPWR6.6的增加有关.
公共卫生倡议应专注于在怀孕期间促进更健康的饮食习惯.
在不同的人群中,饮食干预可能是管理产后体重的关键.

关键词:

饮食模式饮食模式婴儿婴儿婴儿母亲的母亲们的母亲们营养营养营养营养营养产后体重保持产后体重保持

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