相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta

A Primary Human Trophoblast Model to Study the Effect of Inflammation Associated with Maternal Obesity on Regulation of Autophagy in the Placenta

Published on: September 27, 2017

德国指南"怀孕中的肥胖":与国际方法的比较

Markus Schmidt¹, U M Schaefer-Graf²

¹Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sana Clinics Duisburg, Zu den Rehwiesen 3, 47055, Duisburg, Germany. Markus.schmidt@sana.de.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics

|January 5, 2024

概括

孕妇的肥胖需要专门的护理,因为怀孕,怀孕和分娩的风险. 指南提供基于证据的建议,用于管理肥胖妇女的高风险怀孕.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
孕产妇和胎儿医学孕产妇和胎儿医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,严重影响生育年龄的女性.
肥胖会对受孕,妊娠进展和新生儿的结果产生不利影响.
标准的产前护理越来越多地包含肥胖孕妇的管理策略.

研究的目的:

为了比较国家关于在怀孕期间管理肥胖的指导方针.
确定基于证据的建议,以改善对肥胖孕妇的护理.
突出国际准则中的差异和共同点.

主要方法:

关于肥胖和怀孕的主要国际指南的比较分析.
包括美国妇产科医生学院 (2021年),皇家妇产科医生学院 (2018年) 和加拿大妇产科医生协会 (2019年) 的指南.
与德国关于肥胖和怀孕的指南进行比较.

主要成果:

指导方针显示了微小的差异,但没有重大矛盾.
在高剂量叶酸和维生素D补充剂的建议中发现了差异.
在妊娠糖尿病查时间,胎儿生长监测和出生地点建议方面存在差异.
对于子宫内死亡风险的产业诱导协议有所不同,一般适用于BMI ≥40 kg/m2.
产后管理通常允许更长的分娩时间,并进行足够的胎儿监测.
产后护理建议包括鼓励生活方式;加拿大指南特别要求对产后抑郁症进行查.

结论:

所有审查的指南都将肥胖妇女的怀孕归类为高风险.
在计划怀孕的肥胖女性中,普遍强调预孕咨询.
对于肥胖孕妇的产前,产后和产后护理,需要特别考虑.

关键词:

腹腔外科手术是什么意思运输运输运输运输运输运输胎儿监测胎儿监测胎儿监测胎儿监测准则准则准则准则肥胖问题肥胖问题体重过重的情况产后护理产后护理预先概念辅导咨询预先概念辅导怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕护理怀孕护理

更多相关视频

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

相关概念视频

Obesity

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...