与HPV相关的性风险行为相关的因素在性活跃的大学生中
Minjee Lee1,2, Mary A Gerend3, Kelli D Whittington4
1Department of Population Science and Policy, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|January 5, 2024
概括
大学生,特别是新生和二年级学生,表现出与人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关的高风险性行为. 未婚学生和早期学年学生更容易发生增加HPV风险的行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 高危性行为是人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染和相关癌症的主要驱动因素.
- 大学生,通常在他们的十几岁末和二十多岁初,代表的人口与高HPV发病率和接种疫苗的访问.
研究的目的:
- 在性活跃的大学生中识别与HPV相关的危险性行为相关的因素.
- 为了在这个人群中为HPV预防提供有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 2021年,在中西部一所大学对741名性活跃的大学生进行了匿名在线调查.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了风险性行为 (伴侣数量,性初恋年龄) 和人口/社会因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 近一半的性活跃学生报告了大量的阴道 (47%) 和口腔 (41%) 终身伴侣.
- 大多数人经历了早期的阴道 (60%) 和口腔 (64%) 性首次性交 (在18岁之前).
- 单身学生 (约会或不约会) 比已婚学生有更多的伴侣;新生/二年级学生比研究生更有可能有早期的性初恋.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对大学新生/二年级和未婚学生,以促进HPV疫苗接种.
- 在大学人口中解决与HPV相关的风险性行为对于预防疾病至关重要.
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