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在中国的省际贸易中体现的跨境水污染的责任分担和补偿计划:从经济价值捕捉的角度来看
Mingming Zhu1,2, Jigan Wang2, Jie Zhang2
1School of Business, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing, 210036, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 5, 2024
概括
区域间贸易造成了严重的水污染,从中国的发达省份流向不太发达省份. 一个新的模型提出了公平的责任分担和生态补偿,以解决这些环境成本.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 区域间贸易造成的跨境水污染涉及多个司法管辖区,使控制工作复杂化.
- 中国的省际贸易产生了大量的水污染,在各地区存在巨大的经济和环境差异.
研究的目的:
- 量化中国省际贸易中体现的水污染.
- 制定一个责任分担和对控制水污染的生态补偿的框架.
- 促进在跨境水污染问题上的区域合作.
主要方法:
- 水污染排放清单分析分析
- 多区域输出输出分析.
- 豁免责任共享模式
- 生态补偿模式的生态补偿模式
主要成果:
- 中国2017年超过20%的水污染 (1376千) 与省际贸易有关,从沿海流向不太发达的省份.
- 经济收益和环境成本之间存在不匹配,一些省份承担了高污染负担,但经济回报最小.
- 提出了基于妥协的责任分配,并概述了补偿机制,以使污染负担较高的地区受益.
结论:
- 该研究为优化对中国跨境水污染的责任分担和补偿策略提供了定量基础.
- 调查结果强调需要区域合作,以减轻省际贸易对环境的影响.
- 拟议的补偿模式确保了污染负担较大的欠发达地区从更发达地区获得支持.
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