医学中的人工智能:医学学生对应用,教育和道德方面的跨界研究
Lukas Weidener1, Michael Fischer1
1Research Unit for Quality and Ethics in Health Care, UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
JMIR medical education
|January 5, 2024
概括
德国,奥地利和瑞士的医学学生使用像ChatGPT这样的AI工具,但在人工智能 (AI) 和AI伦理学方面受到了有限的正式教育. 课程必须整合人工智能和道德培训,以准备未来的医生.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地影响医学,引发了伦理方面的考虑.
- 越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的AI工具,需要调整医学教育.
- 未来的从业者需要接受培训,才能有效地使用AI并应对其道德挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索医学学生对AI在医学中的看法.
- 在医学课程中评估学生对AI和AI伦理教育的看法.
- 为了将这些观点与学生使用基于AI的聊天应用程序相关联.
主要方法:
- 从2023年6月15日至7月15日进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 来自德国,奥地利和瑞士的487名医学学生参加了.
- 用描述性统计和千平方或曼-惠特尼U测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 只有38.8%的学生接受过正式的AI或AI伦理教育,尽管71.7%的学生预计AI的积极影响.
- 显著多数 (74.9%) 同意需要人工智能和人工智能道德指导,认为目前的产品不足.
- 所有拟议的人工智能伦理教育主题都被学生认为非常相关.
结论:
- 医学学生使用人工智能工具与正式人工智能教育之间存在着显著的差距.
- 迫切需要将人工智能和人工智能道德纳入医学课程.
- 加强教育对于为未来的医疗专业人员准备人工智能集成至关重要.
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