在Omicron激增期间,儿童COVID-19住院治疗
Svetlana Melamed1, Jacqueline Lee2, Alexandra Bryant3
1Children's Minnesota, Section of Hospital Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, svetlana.melamed@childrensmn.org.
概括
在Omicron激增期间,大多数住院治疗COVID-19的儿童都是年轻,健康且未接种疫苗的. 像雷梅西维尔这样的治疗方法用于缺氧,但返回医院并不常见,即使是病患者.
科学领域:
- 儿科医院医药 儿科医院医药
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 在2021-2022年Omicron激增期间,COVID-19治疗指南包括治疗缺氧的雷梅西维尔和甲.
- 奥米克朗变种导致健康儿童因常见的病毒性疾病 (如) 住院.
- 这项研究旨在描述Omicron激增期间儿童COVID-19住院治疗的特征,管理和结果.
研究的目的:
- 在Omicron变种激增期间,医院治疗COVID-19的儿童的特征.
- 描述这些儿科患者的管理和临床轨迹.
- 评估治疗结果,包括返回急诊室和再接收率.
主要方法:
- 对19岁以下的COVID-19出院诊断的患者进行单中心回顾性研究.
- 从2022年1月到2月收集的数据.
- 主要结果:在14天内返回急诊室或重新入院. 二次结果:停留时间长,多系统炎症综合征和死亡.
主要成果:
- 111名儿童因COVID-19住院;76名儿童的首要诊断是COVID-19.
- 平均逗留时间为1.9天.
- 11%的患者返回ED或在14天内重新入院;所有患者中有4%的患者因COVID-19症状而返回.
- 10名患者出现;只有一人接受了雷梅西维尔,没有人需要再入院.
结论:
- 大多数住院的儿童都是年轻的,以前健康,没有接种疫苗.
- 缺氧是抗病毒/皮质类固醇使用的首要指示 (25%).
- 对于COVID-19症状而返回ED是罕见的.
- 形呈现,在Omicron中更常见,通常在没有特定的抗病毒治疗的情况下得到很好地解决.
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